The current trademark regulations in Tunisia are mainly based on the Law No. 2001-36 on the Protection of Trademarks and Trade Services, which was promulgated on April 27, 2001. The Tunisian Trademark Office is responsible for managing trademark affairs and the official language is Arabic. Trademark exclusive rights need to be obtained through registration. Trademark registration is not mandatory, but in order to protect the trademark or renew it, it must be registered in accordance with the law. The Tunisian trademark registration follows the principle of "application first".
Tunisia is a party to international intellectual property treaties such as the Paris Convention, WIPO Convention, TRIPS Agreement, Nice Agreement, Vienna Agreement, and Nairobi Treaty; Tunisia has joined the Madrid Protocol, so trademark registration can be processed through "single country registration" or "Madrid International Registration".
At present, the Tunisian Trademark Office adopts the Nice Classification 11th edition for the description of goods and services and accepts applications for multiple categories in one form. The requirements for registering a trademark in Tunisia include: text, graphics, letters, figures, numbers, slogans, commercial appearance decoration, three-dimensional signs, etc.
If the applicant does not reside in Tunisia, they must entrust a specialized agent in their home country to handle the matter. The basic materials required for trademark application are:
1. Trademark design;
2. Specific categories and products: 1. Service items;
3. Name and address of the applicant;
4. The power of attorney must be signed and the original mailed;
5.If priority is declared, proof of priority must be provided.
After the application is submitted, it usually takes 3-4 weeks to decide whether to accept it. The examiner will conduct formal and substantive examinations on the application.
Formal review mainly examines whether the application requirements and classification information comply with regulations; The substantive examination includes the examination of the distinctiveness of the trademark and whether it violates the prohibition and prohibition clauses. Tunisian trademark registration cannot apply for expedited examination. After the review is approved, a public announcement will be arranged, with a 2-month objection period from the announcement date. Any interested party or prior rights holder may raise objections, and the main reasons for raising objections are:
1. The trademark lacks distinctiveness;
2. The trademark has adverse effects;
3. Malicious registration;
4. The slogan trademark lacks originality.
If there are no objections or objections are not valid during the announcement period, the registration can be approved and a registration certificate can be issued; If the review fails, a rejection notice will be issued and the applicant will be required to respond within the time limit specified in the rejection notice. In a smooth situation, trademark registration in Tunisia takes about one year; If things don't go smoothly and there are objections or rejections along the way, the time will be greatly extended, possibly taking about 2 years.
The Tunisian trademark is valid for 10 years after registration, starting from the date of application; Renewal can be processed within 6 months of expiration, with a grace period of 6 months; The renewal is valid for 10 years.